1. Introduction to R and RStudio
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R and RStudio environment: Understanding the differences between the R programming language and the RStudio Integrated Development Environment (IDE).
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Installation and Setup: Learning to install R and RStudio.
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Basic Syntax and Operations: Understanding core R concepts like variables, data types, vectors, matrices, lists, and data frames.
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R Packages: Learning to install and load necessary R packages, particularly those within the Tidyverse, like dplyr and ggplot2.
2. Data manipulation and preprocessing
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Importing and Exporting Data: Reading data from various sources (CSV, Excel, databases) and writing data to files.
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Data Cleaning: Techniques for identifying and handling missing values, outliers, and duplicates.
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Data Transformation: Converting raw data into a suitable format, including scaling, normalizing, and encoding categorical variables.
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Using dplyr for data manipulation: Applying functions like filter(), select(), mutate(), arrange(), and summarize() to manipulate data frames.
3. Statistical analysis and modeling
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Descriptive Statistics: Summarizing and presenting data using measures of central tendency (mean, median) and dispersion (variance, standard deviation).
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Inferential Statistics: Making predictions and inferences about populations based on sample data.
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Hypothesis Testing: Evaluating assumptions and testing the significance of relationships between variables using techniques like t-tests, ANOVA, and Chi-Square tests.
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Correlation and Regression: Exploring relationships between variables using correlation and regression analysis (e.g., linear and logistic regression).
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Model Development and Evaluation: Building and evaluating models, including assessing for overfitting and underfitting conditions, and tuning model performance using regularization and grid search.
4. Data visualization
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Using ggplot2: Creating a wide range of plots and charts, including bar charts, histograms, pie charts, scatter plots, line graphs, and box plots.
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Customizing Visualizations: Enhancing charts with annotations, titles, themes, and faceting.
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Mapping: Creating maps with geolocation data using packages like Leaflet.
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Interactive Dashboards: Building interactive dashboards using the Shiny package.
5. Reporting and documentation
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Using R Markdown: Creating dynamic documents that combine text, R code, and output.
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Formatting and Exporting Reports: Learning to format and export R Markdown documents into various formats like HTML, PDF, or Word.
Throughout the course, hands-on labs, projects, and case studies are often incorporated to provide practical experience and apply learned skills to real-world scenarios.