1. Python fundamentals (if included in the course)
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Introduction to Python: Variables, data types, operators, and basic input/output operations.
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Data Structures: Lists, Tuples, Sets, and Dictionaries.
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Control Flow: Conditional statements and looping constructs.
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Functions and Modules: Defining and calling functions, using modules and packages.
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Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python: Classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism.
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Error and Exception Handling: Managing errors and exceptions in Python code.
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File Handling and Regular Expressions: Reading from and writing to files, and using regular expressions for pattern matching and validation.
2. Introduction to web development and Django
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Web Development Concepts: Understanding HTTP protocol, client-server architecture, and the request-response cycle.
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Introduction to Django: What is Django?, its history, features, and the Model-View-Template (MVT) architectural pattern.
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Setting up the Django Development Environment: Installing Python, Django, and virtual environments for project isolation.
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Django Project Structure: Understanding the files and folders within a Django project, including settings.py.
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Creating Django Projects and Apps: Initializing a new Django project and creating individual apps within it to organize functionalities.
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Running the Django Development Server: Testing Django applications locally during development.
3. Django models and databases
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Database Concepts: Understanding relational databases, SQL basics, and database design.
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Django Models: Defining data models using Python classes to represent database tables and their relationships.
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Object-Relational Mapping (ORM): Interacting with the database using Django's ORM, avoiding raw SQL queries.
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Model Fields and Data Types: Working with various field types (e.g., CharField, IntegerField, DateField) and setting validations.
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Database Migrations: Using makemigrations and migrate commands to apply model changes to the database schema.
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Querying Data with Django ORM: Retrieving, filtering, sorting, and manipulating data using Django's QuerySet API.
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Working with Different Databases: Configuring and using databases like SQLite, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Oracle with Django.
4. Django views and URLs
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Views in Django: Creating Python functions or classes that handle web requests and return responses.
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Function-Based Views (FBVs): Implementing views as simple functions to handle requests and render templates.
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Class-Based Views (CBVs): Using CBVs for a more structured and reusable way of handling requests.
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URL Dispatcher: Mapping URLs to views using Django's URL routing system.
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URL Patterns and Regular Expressions: Defining URL patterns using regular expressions for dynamic URLs and parameter passing.
5. Django templates
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Django Template System: Understanding how templates render dynamic content and separate logic from presentation.
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Template Tags and Filters: Using Django's template tags (e.g., if, for) and filters to control logic and format data within templates.
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Template Inheritance: Creating reusable templates and reducing code duplication using template inheritance.
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Serving Static and Media Files: Configuring and serving static files (CSS, JavaScript, images) and media files (user-uploaded content).
6. Django forms and user interaction
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HTML Forms: Understanding basic HTML form creation and handling user input.
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Django Forms: Creating forms, defining form fields and validations, and processing user submissions.
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ModelForms: Using ModelForms to simplify form creation and integrate with Django models.
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Form Validation: Implementing server-side form validation to ensure data integrity.
7. Django admin interface
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Activating and Using the Admin Interface: Utilizing the built-in admin panel for managing application data.
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Customizing the Admin Interface: Tailoring the admin panel's appearance and functionality to meet specific needs.
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User and Group Management: Managing users, groups, and permissions within the admin interface.
8. User authentication and authorization
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Django's Authentication System: Implementing user registration, login, and logout functionalities.
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User Sessions and Cookies: Understanding how sessions and cookies are used to manage user state.
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Customizing Authentication: Extending Django's built-in authentication for specific requirements.
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Permissions and Groups: Implementing role-based access control and managing user permissions.
9. Building RESTful APIs with Django (optional, advanced)
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Introduction to RESTful APIs: Understanding REST principles and architectural style.
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Django REST Framework (DRF): Using DRF to build robust and scalable APIs efficiently.
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Serializers: Converting complex data types (e.g., Django models) into native Python data types that can be rendered into JSON or XML.
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Viewsets and Routers: Defining API views using Viewsets and configuring URLs with routers.
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Authentication and Permissions in DRF: Securing APIs using various authentication and permission schemes.
10. Deployment and scalability
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Preparing for Deployment: Configuring settings for production environments.
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Deployment Options: Deploying Django applications to web servers like Apache or Nginx with WSGI servers like Gunicorn or uWSGI.
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Cloud Deployment: Deploying Django projects to cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or Heroku.
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Scaling Django Applications: Strategies for optimizing performance and handling large amounts of traffic.
11. Testing and debugging
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Testing Django Applications: Writing unit tests, integration tests, and functional tests using Django's testing framework.
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Debugging Techniques: Troubleshooting and identifying issues in Django code.
12. Projects and real-world applications
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Building various projects like blogs, e-commerce sites, or social media platforms to gain practical experience.
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Exploring case studies and examples of Django's use in different industries.