1. Introduction to R and RStudio
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R Programming Fundamentals: Understanding basic syntax, variables, data types (vectors, matrices, lists, and data frames), operators, and control structures (loops, conditional statements).
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RStudio IDE: Familiarization with the RStudio interface for efficient code writing, debugging, and visualization.
2. Data manipulation and wrangling
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Tidyverse Ecosystem: Introduction to the tidyverse, a collection of R packages designed for data science,
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Data Import/Export: Reading and writing data from various formats (CSV, Excel, databases) using packages like readr and readxl.
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Data Cleaning and Preparation: Handling missing values, removing duplicates, and reshaping data using packages like tidyr.
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Data Transformation: Manipulating dataframes, filtering rows, selecting columns, creating new variables, and summarizing data with dplyr functions like mutate(), select(), filter(), summarize(), and arrange().
3. Data Visualization
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Fundamentals of Visualization: Understanding how to effectively visualize data and choose appropriate plot types.
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ggplot2: Using the ggplot2 package to create high-quality, customizable visualizations like scatter plots, bar charts, histograms, box plots, and more.
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Interactive Visualizations: Exploring packages like plotly and leaflet to create interactive plots and maps.
4. Statistical analysis
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Descriptive Statistics: Calculating measures of central tendency (mean, median), measures of variability (variance, standard deviation), and exploring data distributions.
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Inferential Statistics: Performing hypothesis tests (t-tests, ANOVA, Chi-square tests), calculating confidence intervals, and understanding probability distributions.
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Correlation and Regression Analysis: Measuring relationships between variables and building linear regression models with functions like cor() and lm().
5. Machine learning with R
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Introduction to Machine Learning Concepts: Understanding supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning principles.
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Implementing Machine Learning Algorithms: Applying various algorithms like linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, SVM, and clustering algorithms (k-means, hierarchical clustering) using packages like caret, randomForest, and e1071.
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Model Evaluation: Assessing model performance using techniques like cross-validation and evaluating metrics like ROC curves.
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Advanced Topics (Optional): Some courses might delve into more advanced topics like deep learning with R using Keras or specialized techniques like time series forecasting with the forecast package.
6. Project-based learning and real-world applications
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Hands-on Projects: Working on practical projects involving real-world datasets to solidify your understanding and build a portfolio.
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Case Studies: Analyzing real-world scenarios and applying R to solve problems in areas like finance, healthcare, or marketing.