1. AWS core networking concepts and services
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Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) deep dive: Understanding VPC structure, subnets, route tables, network ACLs, security groups, and IPv4/IPv6 addressing.
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VPC peering: Connecting multiple VPCs within the same or different regions, enabling secure communication between them.
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NAT Gateway and Internet Gateway: Enabling internet access for private subnets and allowing public resources to communicate with the internet.
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VPC endpoints and PrivateLink: Providing private connectivity to AWS services and exposing services to other VPCs or accounts securely.
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Elastic Load Balancing (ELB): Using Application Load Balancers (ALB), Network Load Balancers (NLB), and Gateway Load Balancers (GWLB) for traffic distribution, high availability, and security.
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Amazon Route 53: Managing DNS services, including hosted zones, record types, health checks, and traffic flow policies.
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Amazon CloudFront: Optimizing content delivery and improving web application performance using a global Content Delivery Network (CDN).
2. Hybrid networking
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AWS Site-to-Site VPN: Establishing secure and encrypted connections between on-premises networks and AWS VPCs over the public internet.
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AWS Direct Connect (DX): Creating dedicated network connections between on-premises networks and AWS, bypassing the internet for improved performance and security.
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AWS Transit Gateway (TGW): Centralizing network connectivity for multiple VPCs and on-premises networks, simplifying routing and reducing management complexity.
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Direct Connect + Transit Gateway + Site-to-Site VPN: Combining these services to build resilient and scalable hybrid network architectures.
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AWS Client VPN: Enabling remote access for users to connect to AWS resources securely.
3. Network performance optimization
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Placement Groups: Optimizing network latency and throughput for EC2 instances within a cluster.
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Enhanced Networking (ENA/EFA): Improving network performance and features for EC2 instances.
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Optimizing data transfer: Reducing data transfer costs and maximizing throughput using services like VPC Endpoints, Direct Connect, and CloudFront.
4. Network security and compliance
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AWS WAF and AWS Network Firewall: Protecting applications and networks from various threats like DDoS attacks and malicious traffic.
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AWS Shield: Providing managed DDoS protection for applications.
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VPC Flow Logs: Monitoring and analyzing network traffic within VPCs for security and troubleshooting purposes.
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Traffic Mirroring: Copying network traffic to security appliances for inspection and analysis.
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Implementing security controls: Designing network architectures to meet security and compliance standards.
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Network encryption: Securing data in transit using techniques like VPN over Direct Connect and TLS/SSL.
5. Network automation and management
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Infrastructure as Code (IaC): Automating network deployments and configurations using tools like AWS CloudFormation and AWS CDK.
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Network performance monitoring: Using Amazon CloudWatch and VPC Flow Logs to monitor network performance and troubleshoot issues.
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Troubleshooting network connectivity: Utilizing tools like VPC Reachability Analyzer to diagnose network problems.