1. Introduction to Python programming
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What is Python? Overview of the language's history, features, and advantages.
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Setting up the Python environment and IDEs (e.g., Anaconda, PyCharm).
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Introduction to programming concepts, variables, data types, operators, and basic input/output operations.
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Understanding Python's syntax, indentation rules, comments, and keywords.
2. Python fundamentals
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Data Structures: Deep dive into Python's built-in data structures: Lists, Tuples, Sets, and Dictionaries.
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Control Flow: Conditional statements (if, elif, else) and looping constructs (for, while).
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Functions and Modules: Defining and calling functions, understanding parameters and arguments, working with built-in and user-defined modules, and exploring standard library modules like math.
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Strings and Regular Expressions (Regex): String manipulation, methods, formatting, and using the re module for pattern matching.
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File Handling and Exception Handling: Reading and writing to files, handling different file types, and managing errors and exceptions using try, except, and finally blocks.
3. Object-oriented programming (OOP) in Python
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Introduction to OOP concepts: classes, objects, attributes, methods, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.
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Creating classes and objects, using constructors (__init__), and working with class and instance attributes.
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Understanding different types of methods (instance, class, static).
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Implementing inheritance (single, multiple, multilevel), method overriding, and using the super() function.
4. Advanced Python topics
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Generators and Iterators: Understanding and implementing lazy evaluation and creating custom generators.
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Decorators and Closures: Using decorators to modify function behavior and understanding closures for retaining state.
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Advanced String and List Operations: List comprehensions, dictionary comprehensions, and more.
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Data Serialization: Converting Python objects to other formats (e.g., JSON, Pickle) for storage or transmission.
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Database Connectivity: Connecting Python applications to databases like MySQL and MongoDB.
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Web Scraping: Extracting data from websites using libraries like Beautiful Soup.
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Multithreaded Programming: Introduction to concepts like threads and locks for concurrent programming.
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GUI Programming: Building graphical user interfaces using libraries like Tkinter.
5. Python for specialized domains (optional, depending on course focus)
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Web Development with Frameworks: Learning to build web applications using frameworks like Django or Flask.
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Data Science and Machine Learning: Using libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Scikit-learn for data manipulation, analysis, visualization, and machine learning model building.
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Test-Driven Development (TDD) and Debugging: Learning to write robust and testable code using tools like Pytest and techniques for debugging applications.
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Automation and Scripting: Automating tasks and managing system processes using Python scripts.
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API Integration: Accessing and utilizing external APIs for various purposes.
6. Projects and real-world applications
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Hands-on projects covering various domains like web development, data analysis, automation, and game development to reinforce learning and build a portfolio.
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Case studies and examples of Python's use in different industries like data science, web development, and machine learning.